Despite the restricted time frame and geographical scope of the US-Israel war on Iran, its impacts have been profound and far-reaching. Somalia, one of the most import-dependent states in the world, heavily relies on international support for both its economy and security. Consequently, it was anticipated that the war would lead to severe and swift repercussions for the country. This study has explored the implications of the ongoing US-Israel war on Iran in Somalia, with a particular focus on its economic, security, and political repercussions. Within the limited period, the conflict has caused...

This study explored how religious interpretation, societal cultural norms, trust in government, colonial experiences, and perception of tax fairness influence tax compliance in Somalia. The study found that religious interpretations influence tax compliance. Furthermore, cultural and social norms shape taxpayers’ attitudes towards taxes. Finally, the findings show that historical legacies, distrust in taxation authorities, and unfair treatment also contribute to low levels of voluntary tax compliance.

This study investigates the limitations in Somalia’s federal budget formulation and approval processes, focusing on how institutional capacity, political dynamics, donor conditionalities, and participatory deficits interact to shape fiscal outcomes. By analyzing stakeholder perspectives and procedural frameworks, the study identifies the governance and institutional bottlenecks that hinder effective budget management.